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Kufr Khall, (also written Kufur Khall, Kufr Khal)
(Arabic: قرية كفرخل ),
is a village in the north of Jordan, in the Jarash
governorate. The origin of its name, is from Syriac kafr
meaning the village or the country and from Arabic khall
that means vinegar, or more generally, grape. So the
words Kufr Khall stand for 'the village of grapes'.
Effectively, Kufr Khall is still famous nowadays for its
well-known grapes production.
Geography Kufr Khall is located at the west of
the main road connecting Jerash to Irbid. The village is
built on three main hills; Jabal Snad, Jabal Ahed and
al-Jabal al-Gharbi. Kufr Khall represents an important
link between Ajloun Mountains and the large flat land of
Houran. The total area of the village is estimated 250
km˛, of which 130 belonging to woodland areas in High
Mountains Over 1100 m.
Location of Kufur Khall
History
Kufr Khall as a rural
centre
Kufr Khall was no doubt an important rural centre
since Roman domination of Jordan, and a complex of
several tombs (discovered in 1981) clearly shows the
importance of Kufr Khall in the Byzantine age. Umayyad
and Abbasid presence in Kufr Khall is also witnessed by
several ruins. Kufr Khall saw a moment of decline of its
splendor in the 17th century; anyway, important
documents proof the presence of Kufr Khall as a rural
community in the early Ottoman age.
Pre-Islamic era
A number of stone-made instruments were found at one
kilometer of distance from the town, and labeled as
Neolithic. There are oral narrations about the presence
of an antique Roman church (called the white church) in
the past. Mosaics were also found in different
locations. The Roman dominion of the zone is visible in
three different places: al- Deyr, Hattin and in Kufr
Khall itself.
Islamic era
Kufr Khall was conquered by Islamic Armies commanded by
Shurayhbil bin Hasnah as a direct result of Battle of
Fahl in 635 A.D. Mameluke ceramics were found in several
sectors of Kufr Khall, and diverse houses built by
Mamelukes were rebuilt on the rising of the Ottoman
dominion of the zone.
People The
main families are Almahasneh and Afarat divided into
four principal groups: Bani Ahmed, Bani Muhammad,Bani
Taha, and Nawasreh) and smaller tribes including Rasasy,
Ga'adneh, Baytawy and others.
Economy Kufr
Khall is famous for its olive oil, and there is a
seasonal fair (market) for the trading of this product.
Other agricultural products are grapes, figs, apples and
pomegranate. Several handcraft, cheese and traditional
products are made also.
Religion
The inhabitants are all Sunni
Muslims, there are three principal
mosques in Kufr Khall, an old, now
restored, eastern mosque, a western
mosque built in 1984 (al Hajj Abdallah
Mosque) and a new mosque named Abu Bakr
as- Siddiq. Two historical shrines
(tombs of Awlya') are located in
Kufr Khall.
Traditions
The traditions of Kufr Khall people
are similar to the northern Jordanians.
Must be mentioned: the Sbu'yyeh
(food offered after a week of the burial
to the dead's family), the Madaleh
(welcoming people for three days after
funeral and offering them coffee), the
Khamisyyah (religious sacrifice
of goats in spring), important religious
festivities, such Eid ul-Fitr,
Eid al Adha (al Eid al Kabir) and
Al-Mawlidu N-Nabawi Sh-Sharif, have
their rituals for the people of Kufr
Khall.
Maps, Weather, and Airports for
Kafr Khall, Jordan
A portal containing information
about Kufr Khal
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